Monday, August 30, 2010

PFF Flood Daily Report August 29








Qambar-Shahdadkot

members of three families at the time of reaching at safe locations

PFF teams evacuated the whole village of Bhandari Vandh (160 individuals)
where the locals were trapped in flood water, which surrounded their village
after the breach in RBOD. In that village the residents were facing acute
shortage of food and water. They were forced to use the flood water, which
caused gastro, intestinal diseases and has taken the lives of four children
in the said village before any help arrived to them.



PFF Team rescues sinking boat

Bringing in food aidPFF teams rescued 9 passengers and 2 crew members of a
private boat, which overturned and put the lives of all 11 individuals at
risk at Panhwaro dropping point in Qambar tehsil. PFF team was on the way to
evacuate the stranded villagers spotted the event and rushed to the site to
save the lives. PFF's expert divers saved all 11 lives. As the news of
overturned boat spread to the city, Pak Navy and local authorities issued a
ban on all of the private boats operating in the area except PFF's boats.
Now in the whole district only PFF and Pak Navy are operating to rescue the
stranded villagers. According to locals they feel safe while being evacuated
by PFF boats. Most of them refused to be evacuated by Pak Navy.



Legislators, media persons visit PFF



1. Ms. Sabina - German National Radio

2. Mr. Gethin Chamberlain - The Observer UK

3. Ms. Tauqeer Fatima - MPA Sindh

4. Mr. Ramesh Lal - MNA

5. Mr. Aamir Magsi - MNA

6. Mr. Nadi Magsi - Provincial Minister of Food



All of the visitors have appreciated the work doing PFF and its staff's
determination.



PFF team doing assessment

PFF also sent its 16 members team for the assessment of the families living
at various locations to see how they are living without any shelter and
proper food. PFF will get 1000 plastic sheets along with rope and bamboo for
shelter, which will be distributed among the affected population of district
Qambar-Shahdadkot.

Total number of evacuated individuals for the day stands at 236 including
160 evacuated from Bhandri Vandh.

Kashmore

FOODPFF teams evacuated 35 families in Kashmore district, who were trapped
in the area under the flood water. PFF boats brought them to safer places.
PFF also distributed cooked food among 380 families living at scattered
camps.







Jamshoro

PFF teams were assessing the losses of property, houses damages and
immediate needs of the flood affected families in Jamshoro District, which
is still facing water pressure. A large number of families are stranded in
the flood water. There are more camps where the area people are living in
government buildings.

Manchhar Water Updates



PFF team monitoring the water flowing from different natural resources to
the Manchhar Lake said there are three drains carrying water flowing to the
Lake. The water has covered the wide area of five kilometers, looking
another River. The water reached Hamal Lake Regulator and may reach
Faridabad. They believe that it may inundate parts of major towns and
adjoining areas of Dadu district, Mehar and Khairpur Nathan Shah through MNV
Drain, which is flowing from the Hamal lake, Qambar District. The capacity
of MNV drain is just carrying 3500 cusec water while presently it is
carrying 15,000-20,000 cusecs water, which may cause more breaching and
inundation of wide areas on its way to reach the Manchhar lake. It is green
belt of Dadu, where paddy is major crop. The growers are facing traumatic
situation due to loss of the entire crops.

Today PFF Thatta:

WATER-2PFF has provided drinking water to 15 thousand affected individuals
at Makli Thatta, while PFF has also provided cooked food to 300 families and
50 families to religious minorities. Team has evacuated more than 20,000
individuals in last four days. Three water tankers of PFF providing water in
to the camps. More than two hundred thousand people are at Makli in Thatta.
Sijawal which is one of the taluka of Thatta is comes under water partially.
7 Mazda's of fisherfolk are providing transportation facilities to affected
people.

Pakistan releases 100 Indian fishermen held past jail term

Link for Photos: http://picasaweb.google.com/shuja98/IndianPrisoners?feat=directlink

KARACHI: Pakistan on Monday released 100 Indian fishermen imprisoned for fishing in its territorial waters, officials said, after lobby groups said they were being detained beyond their jail terms.
Another 342 fishermen will also be released in the coming week after serving their sentences, deputy superintendent of Landhi prison Shakir Shah told AFP.
Pakistan and India frequently seize each other's fishermen, accusing them of violating their respective zones in the Arabian Sea.
Two lobby groups for Pakistani fishermen had filed a case seeking the release of the Indian fishermen in Pakistan's Supreme Court, and it was still being heard when the authorities made the sudden decision to release them.
“We informed the Supreme Court that the detention of those Indian fishermen who had completed their sentences was unlawful,” said Shujauddin Qureshi, a spokesman for the Pakistan Institute of Labour Education and Research.
“We are surprised that the government released the fishermen while the petition is still pending before the court.”
Hundreds of Indians and Pakistanis are languishing in prisons on both sides of the border on charges of spying or illegal entry. – AFP

Link for news:
http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/pakistan/03-pakistan-releases-indian-fishermen-held-beyond-jail-terms-ss-03

Shujauddin Qureshi
Senior Research Associate
Pakistan Institute of Labour Education and Research (PILER),
Gulshan-e-Maymar, Karachi-75340

Sunday, August 8, 2010

Andrew Johnston of AFA-S.Africa Report from Committee on World Food Security

World Forum of Fisher Peoples Members,

REPORT OF ROME MEETING

Representatives of Social Organizations on the Mechanism of Civil Society Organizations of the Committee on World Food Security was attended by delegates from twelve countries, Action Aid and the Governance Working Group of the International Planning Committee for Food Sovereignty.. The agenda brief was to the process and proposals for an International Food Security and Nutrition Civil Society Mechanism for relations with the Committee on World Food Security {U.N}.
For the first time in the history of the U.N. system representatives of the small-scale food producers and other civil society organizations along with private sector, BINGOS {Big International Non-Governmental Organizations} and other stakeholders will be full participants and not just observers of the intergovernmental process.Civil society will be a formal participants in the new Committee on World Food Security even in the annual global meeting, although voting rights will continue to be reserved for member governments, -civil society and non-governmental organizations and their networks will be "non-voting participants". This means that we will have the right to intervene in plenary and breakout discussions to contribute to the preparation of meeting documents and agendas and to represent documents and proposals. The opening of this space should increase social participation in International policy making, contributing hopefully to more effective food security and nutrition strategies. This Committee on Food Security will no be limited to a single global session each year. It is foreseen that a series of on going activities will now take place between one season and another linking national, regional and global levels in which Civil Society Organizations will have an important role to play.In order to play its part in this new international institutional framework it is foreseen that civil society will build its own autonomous mechanism for participation in CFS activities, discussion, negotiations and decision-making. It was acknowledged that the Civil Society Mechanism may not function perfectly during the first year of operation 2010/2011, however ever effort will be made to ensure that processes to select members to the COORDINATION COMMITTEE, members of the CFS Advisory Group that this will include the broadest range of civil society actors and are as inclusive and as transparent as possible. Recognizing the challenges of establishing a global CSM of this nature, focal points will be selected to CSM and CFS roles for an initial period of one year. An evaluation of the CSM will be held in OCTOBER 2011 and improvements made to its functioning, including the composition of the CC in terms of regional, gender and constituency balance. Subsequently post holders will be selected for a 2 year period in line with the procedures of the CFS itself.

"Civil society organizations/NGOs and their networks will be invited to autonomously establish a global mechanism for food security and nutrition which will function as a facilitating body for CSO/NGOs consultation and participation in the CFS. Such mechanisms will also serve inter-sessional global, regional, and national actions in which organizations of those sectors of the population most affected by food insecurity, would be accorded priority representation. Civil society organizations/ NGOs will submit to the CFS Bureau a proposal regarding how they intend to organize their participation in the CFS in a way that ensures broad and balanced participation by regions and types of organizations keeping in mind the principles approved by the CFS at its 34th Session in October 2008."

The eleven constituencies identified are the following;

Smallholder family farmers
Artisanal Fisherfolk
Herders/Pastoralists
Landless Peoples
Urban poor
Agricultural and food workers.
Women
Youth
Consumers
Indigenous Peoples
NGOs

CC {Co-ordinating Committee} is responsible for ensuring that the functions of the CSM {Civil Society Mechanism} are carried out as effectively as possible and according to the organizing principles. This body will be established, composed of constituency and sub-regional focal points as follows - proposed to try for 6, [originally mooted as 4] from smallholder family farmer/fishers and two from each of the other constituencies mentioned above and 1 focal point from each sub-region as suggested

North America
Central America and Caribbean
Andean Region
Southern Cone
Western Europe
Eastern Europe
West Asia
South Asia
South-East Asia
Central Asia
Oceania and Pacific
Southern Africa
West Africa
East Africa
Central Africa
North Africa.

I was at loss to the agenda of the meeting as I was mandated to fight for our participation and integration at FAO, only to find that it was already accepted as such. The rules and regulation document was not sent to me which put me at a great disadvantage and the question is why were we not informed previously and to why did WFFP not give written input to this document and who has possession of it? The meeting was of a very good nature and well run and very enlighten, it was felt although the new CFS will not address all the solutions to the problems, we need to be involved and fight to get our members on the new committees and begin to now lobby our government as never before. Regional nominations for the organizations to attend Rome C.C. and the November Forum has to forwarded as soon as possible. There is at this moment finance for approximately one hundred delegates but they are hoping to receive funding later for more to attend, but this will be of a late arrangement. Once nominated for the C.C. for the October meet it cannot be changed under any circumstances as one of their mandate is to organize the November Forum. One should not expect much from the October meeting as to policy as governments will attempt to again dominate decision-making. Note for this meet civil society will electe through regional groups - so please WFFP should organize their delegates accordingly. I had come to an arrangement with Margaret of WFFF that they will send the woman delegate as to the 50/50 gender balance and we the other for our international fishing organizations. Also from the South African Region we [Margaret [Uganda] Renaldo [Mozambique], Myself. {South Africa} will receive he nominations and filter the three constituencies - Landless, Women, Farm workers that will be allowed to attend the October meet in Rome.
I am hoping that on the 14th when the debate on food sovereignity takes place at the Riverside club starting at 9.00am I will be able to identify the organizations then.

Andrew Johnston
WFFP delegate

Sunday, July 25, 2010

PFF, PILER distribute essential items among detained Indian fishermen in Malir prison

A joint delegation of Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum (PFF) and Pakistan Institute of Labour Education and Research (PILER) distributed clothes, chappal and other essential items among 295 Indian fishermen, detained in Malir District Jail, here on Saturday.
Most of these fishermen are detained for many years without any trial or detained after completion of their sentences. Total 582 Indian fishermen are languishing in four jails of Sindh province – Malir District Jail (Karachi), Nara Jail (Hyderabad), District Jail Badin and District Jail Naushehro Feroz. All these fishermen are waiting for their deportation as the exchange of fishermen between two countries has been halted particularly after Mumbai terrorist attacks.
About 150 Pakistani fishermen are also detained in various jails of India waiting to be released in a ‘tit-for-tate’ deal. Under the Pakistani laws, prisoners who have completed their terms could be detained only for the next three months. However, after expiry of that period, either the prisoners should be freed or the government has to seek permission from the Supreme Court’s review board for further detention. In the case of Indian fishermen, the government has been seeking permission from the review board, which allowed that these fishermen be kept in jails.
A PFF and PILER delegation had visited the Malir district jail early this month to get signatures of few Indian fishermen inmates for the constitution petition which is being filed in Supreme Court to release the detained Indian fishermen. A similar petition has also been filed by Indian NGOs in Supreme Court of India.
Assistant Superintendent of Malir District Jail Shahabuddin Siddique assisted the visit of the delegation and also supervised the distribution of the essential items among Indian fishermen. He informed the delegation that the government is already providing all the essential goods to these inmates. They are also receiving adequate medical facilities, he added.
PFF delegation comprised of General Secretary of PFF Saeed Baloch, Ayoub Shan, Talib Katchi, Moosa Charan, where as PILER delegation included Secretary of PILER Board B. M. Kutty, Sharafat Ali, Shujauddin Qureshi and Ghulam Hussain Gabol.
Ends


Shujauddin Qureshi
Senior Research Associate
Pakistan Institute of Labour Education and Research (PILER),
Gulshan-e-Maymar, Karachi-75340

Tuesday, July 20, 2010

Scientists warn that GLENCAIRN PERMT A THREAT TO LINEFISH.

The scientists who are promoting the unsustainibility of net fishing in Glencairn are not only facile but dangerously misleading. These fish harvesters have a long history of operation and are a practice that is strongly rooted in customs and tradition that as to be inviolable as law. There is a long history of antagonistic behavior towards the net trekkers along the Simonstown coastline due to attempts to keep the area exclusively for whites and conservation was the main tool used to get them out of the area. The very birth of the struggle against racism and oppression of the fishers within the apartheid times culminated from the Southern Cape area of False Bay and Ocean view where sexual favors, bribery, defiance, corruption and violence were to play a part. What raised controversy and is questionable was that during the allocation process four new entrants were allowed in the False Bay area while three groups of fishers who for years had being irking a livelihood out of net fishing were marginalized. Many fish working communities over the years have developed their own systems for managing the way fisheries resources were exploited, these systems under traditional social, economic and technological conditions often supported the sustainable use of the resources and the benefits from this. The systems introduced under the apartheid and recent Quota system conflicted directly with traditional practices and thus most of these policies have failed and has contributed to a fragmented society in disharmony and wide-scale poaching. Their predicted assessments by marine scientists around the world were proven to be wildly inaccurate and therefore notions that marine science is the beginning and end of it and their results are sacred are today being challenged as never before by fishers themselves and so-called maverick scientists. Most of the calculations done on the resource are just only predictions and the analytical methods adopted by our scientists have been inherently socially and politically biased. Sanctioned or not the inshore fishers knowledge has proved to be a great deal more valuable than the scientists, but arrogance , aloofness and their harmonious relationship with the old industrial establishments is making a marriage between them and us extremely difficult. To blame the small-scale or even the recreational fishers for denuding the ocean is to render invisible the deep-seated structural causes of over-fishing in our countries waters. Many problems should be taken into consideration if conservation is to be addressed in the False Bay area such as pollution, dumping, excess warship maneuvering, encroaching developments, inshore trawling and long-lining. It should be recognized that access to food is a fundamental human right and states have an obligation to respect, promote and protect the full realization of the right to adequate food by not taking any measures that result in preventing such access. The interim rights is basically a social net which is a temporary transfer program which seeks to reduce poverty amongst the vulnerable fishers and to assure a minimum of food while a new policy is being drafted. Fish is considered the food of the poor and the catches from the False Bay area has played an important role in this aspect by always provided this source of cheap food for the surrounding communities. We are facing poverty, unemployment, food insecurity as never before and the great challenge in order to address this is that restitution, transformation and a review has to take place within the fishing industry and here science must along with us play a positive role. The removal of the net trekking rights has plunged numerous families into more abject poverty and hunger than they were already experiencing, and they cannot understand why their plight is the result of guesswork by scientists. The fundamental element in building a successful fisheries management system and sustain the resource is to empower the fish harvesting communities and embrace their knowledge. All they want is to be accepted as human beings with the right to provide for their families, a just livelihood along with adequate food and to lead a life of dignity and not to be impoverished by prejudicial and guessing scientific mumbo-jumbo.
Andrew Johnston
Artisanal Fishers Association.
No 9. 8th Avenue
Fairways.
7800
South Africa
Phone—0217059183
Cell-- 0822933464

Thursday, July 15, 2010

TN protests over death of fisherman, blames Lanka

Express news service
Tags : Nagapattinam, Sri Lankan Navy, Fisherman
Posted: Fri Jul 09 2010, 23:55 hrs Chennai:
The fishing community in Tamil Nadu is up in arms after a fisherman from Nagapattinam district died following an alleged assault by Sri Lankan Navy personnel. The state government has lodged a strong protest about the incident with the Centre.
Chellappan (55) was the oldest among four fishermen from Vellapallam, near Vedaranyam in Nagapattinam, who took to the sea on Wednesday. They were reportedly caught by the Navy personnel while fishing off the Kodaikarai coast on Wednesday night. The Lankan personnel are alleged to have thrown their nets and catch into the sea and then attacked them.
Chellappan reportedly died due to the beating and his body was brought to Nagapattinam General Hospital on Thursday morning, police said. Local sources said that fishermen on two other boats were also threatened though the police have not received any formal complaint. The fishing community has charged the Lankan Navy with regular battery and destruction of their boats.
Sources in the Coastal Security Group, the sea wing of the state police said that the fishermen may have strayed into Lankan waters. "Fishermen follow their catch and many a time stray into their waters. But there are no cases of their Navy entering, nor do we do that," said an official.
CM M Karunanidhi urged the Centre to intervene. "Even though several appeals have been made by the Tamil Nadu Government to the Prime Minister and the concerned Union Ministers through letters as well as in person, such tragic incidents have not stopped. Whenever such incidents take place, we appeal to the Union Government and they in turn make an appeal or write to the Sri Lankan Government as a measure to placate us; however such incidents keep recurring," he said in a statement. The state government has announced relief of Rs 1 lakh from the Chief Minister's Relief Fund.
>

Monday, July 5, 2010

APOSTLESHIP OF THE SEA- Stella Maris

Sea Sunday Message 11th July 2010
Issued by the Vatican AOS office:
The Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People
90th Anniversary of the Apostleship of the Sea (AOS) & 2010 is 'Year of the Seafarer'




Dear chaplains, volunteers, friends and supporters of the Apostleship of the Sea,
T
he International Maritime Organization (IMO) has declared 2010 the “YEAR OF THE SEAFARER”. We pay tribute to the 1.5 million seafarers for their unique contribution to society at large. While sailing across the seas of the world many Seafarers find themselves in difficult situations created by nature, but often also by people. We need to increase awareness about these matters.
Seafarers are usually defined as “invisible people”, passing quickly through the ports. The annual celebration of Sea Sunday invites all Christian communities to see and recognize them as “real people” who, with their hard work and sacrifices, make our lives more comfortable.
Seafarers labour differently compared to those who work on land. We do not see them going to work every day. Their contract requires from them to leave wife, children, family and friends for a long period of time. They sail from port to port often in isolated places with little time to go ashore before they sail out again. The perimeter of the vessel is the limit of their world, the confined space of the cabin is their 'home'. They share their work with people of different nationalities and religions, often using a “Babel of languages” to communicate. For seafarers loneliness is a constant companion. Injustices are frequent. Moreover in these times of economic crisis crews are easily abandoned in foreign ports. “Pirate” attacks are becoming more rampant. When an accident occurs criminalization and detention are sometimes the price they pay on behalf of the vessel owner or the chatterer.
Technological progress has made many changes in the maritime world improving safety and reliability of the vessels. Turn-around time in ports is too fast and brief. However what continues unchanged and provided by the AOS is that which relates to human needs of seafarers and fishers. These needs are simple- a warm welcome in a foreign country, a vehicle to transport them to the city, a telephone or a computer to connect with their family and loved ones, a priest to celebrate Holy Mass –(if they are Catholic)-- or bless them, a friend to listen to their stories and problems, a volunteer or a pastoral agent to visit them in hospital or in prison.
The Apostleship of the Sea was founded by a small group of committed lay people in Glasgow 90 years ago on the 4th October 1920, to provide spiritual and material assistance to “neglected” Catholic seafarers and to provide for their needs. Since then it has grown beyond all expectation. - 67 countries , 167 ports, more than 400 Stella Maris Centres or outreach stations - Looking back at its humble beginning we can see the providential hand of God in the way in which the AOS has spread throughout the world.
Providing pastoral care, especially through ship visiting for seafarers and fishers remains our main concern as it was at the origin of this Apostolate. Therefore, we would like to encourage everyone to continue to support this “Work” hoping that the local Churches will be more and more involved in this pastoral care.
The Apostleship of the Sea, with its network of “Stella Maris” and Centres around the world, is always available to respond to the seafarers' requests, welcoming them to 'a home away from home' and making their life a little easier.
The chaplains and volunteers in many ports of the world are visiting hundreds of vessels, welcoming thousands of seafarers of all religions and nationalities offering counselling, clothing, telephone cards, money and providing 'a safe and secure port' in times of crisis; last but not least, helping to maintain in their lives the openness towards transcendental values.
On the international and national level the Apostleship of the Sea also does advocacy work to promote seafarers rights and provide justice for seafarers.
In remembering its 90th FOUNDATION ANNIVERSARY and celebrating the Year of the Seafarer, we would like to make an appeal to the States to speed up the ratification of the 2006 Maritime Labour Convention, a fundamental instrument to improve the working and living conditions of seafarers.
Message issued by the Vatican office of the AOS
Published and circulated with emphasis, italics, editions
by Fr. Xavier Pinto, C.Ss.R.National Director AOS India and Regional Coordinator South Asia and Gulf States.
Redemptorist Fathers, 876, Alto Porvorim.GOA. India. 403521
stellamarisindia@yahoo.com


Finally everyone on this occasion is invited to pause for a moment and pray for them and their families. We recommend to Mary, Star of the Sea, the chaplains and volunteers who every day generously walk along piers, climb gang ways and show love and concern for “those who for various reasons live and work in the maritime world” (Motu Proprio Stella Maris, Introduction).

Sunday, July 4, 2010

Stop issuing fishing permits or face crisis, govt told

Adianto P. Simamora, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Mon, 07/05/2010 9:38 AM | National

Activists renewed calls Saturday for the government to stop issuing fishing permits to large vessels, because fish numbers in many Indonesian bodies of water have reached critical levels due to overfishing.
The Peoples Coalition for Justice in Fisheries (Kiara) warned the government that failure to restrict fishing in the country’s waters would result in a major fish shortage by 2015.
The coalition proposed a five-year moratorium on permits for big fishing vessels — foreign-or domestic-owned — of 30 deadweight tons or more.
“Our finding shows overfishing has occurred in most of the country’s waters,” Kiara’s secretary-general Riza Damanik told The Jakarta Post.
He said that several countries, including China, Japan and European states had implemented moratoriums in their own waters to allow time for fish to replenish.
Indonesia is one of the 10 biggest fish producing countries in the world.
Quoting statistics from the National Commission on Fish Resource Assessment, Riza said fish numbers in six Indonesian bodies of waters had become critical since 2006.
The six areas are the Malacca straits, the South China Sea, the Java Sea, the Flores Sea, the Makassar Strait, the Pacific Ocean and the Sulawesi Sea.
“The areas have been over-exploited but the government has not moved to protect the sea resources,” he said.
Many trawlers still operate in bodies of water where trawling is illegal, including off the coast of northern East Kalimantan. The government banned trawling in Indonesian waters in 1980.
“The Presidential Decree [which bans trawling] is still in place but trawling continues in East Kalimantan. We have found trawlers operating in waters off Tarakan where traditional fishermen have been complaining about decreasing catches,” he said.
“Where trawlers operate, fish stocks dwindle, coral reefs are damaged and social divides among fishers are triggered,” he said.
About 15 million people work as traditional fishermen in the country.
The government has repeatedly acknowledged that illegal fishing is rampant in Indonesian waters, often involving foreign vessels.
Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Minister Fadel Muhammad has accused foreign vessels of illegal fishing in Indonesian waters. Many of those had no fishing permits or instead carried fake documents.
Data from the ministry showed the country impounded 186 foreign vessels for illegal fishing in Indonesia in 2008, compared to 184 the previous year.

The coalition has said Indonesia’s fisheries potential is slashed by 30 to 50 percent every year due to illegal fishing

http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/07/05/stop-issuing-fishing-permits-or-face-crisis-govt-told.html

Sunday, June 20, 2010

Working Group on Agrarian Reform and Territory –

Newsletter June / Juin Newsletter / Boletín de junio
Working Group on Agrarian Reform and Territory –
Grupo de Trabajo sobre Reforma Agraria y Territorio –
Groupe de travail sur la réforme agraire et territoire
*** Español abajo *** *** François ci-dessous ***
Dear friends,
This newsletter of the Working Group on Agrarian Reform and Territory, of the
International Planning Committee for Food Sovereignty - IPC, provides an update of
the participation of Civil Society Organizations in the current process of the Voluntary
Guidelines on Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land and other Natural
Resources.
Civil Society Regional Meetings
Coming Events
Rome: Civil Society Meeting for Europe, Central and West Asia, to be held in Rome,
Italy, from 7 to 9 July. See the call to the meeting on our website:
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?cat=16
Postponed event
Ouagadougou, the CSO Meeting for Africa planned for the 20-22 June in Burkina
Faso will take place later this year. The exact dates will be announced in due time.
(Note though that the FAO Regional Consultation for Francophone Africa will be held
as announced by FAO in Ouagadougou from 23-25 June. See FAO website
http://www.fao.org/nr/tenure/voluntary-guidelines/events/en/)
Past Events
Brasilia: the Civil Society Meeting for Latin America was held in Brazil, from 17 to 19
May 2010. The final declaration of this meeting (in Spanish) is on this link on our
webpage
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?cat=12
For more news, interviews and information on the CSO meeting in Brasilia (in
Spanish) click on the following link
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/
Kuala Lumpur: the CSO Asian Meeting was held successfully in Malaysia from
March 24-27 2010. The full report of this meeting is now available (in English) on
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?cat=12
See also the presentations of the CSO meeting in Kuala Lumpur (in English) on
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?p=169
Visit our website for more background on the process, how to participate and why to
engage:
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?page_id=237
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?page_id=239
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?page_id=241
Queridos amigos,
Este boletín informativo del Grupo de Trabajo sobre Reforma Agraria y Territorio,
del Comité Internacional de Planificación para la Soberanía Alimentaria - CIP, ofrece
una actualización de la participación de las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil en el
proceso actual de las Directrices Voluntarias sobre la gobernanza responsable de la
tenencia de la tierra y otros Recursos Naturales.
Encuentros Regionales de la Sociedad Civil
Próximos eventos
Roma: Encuentro de la Sociedad Civil para Europa, Asia Central y Occidental, que se
celebrará en Roma, Italia, del 7al 9 de julio. Ver la convocatoria a la reunión en
nuestro sitio web
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?cat=16
Evento aplazado
Uagadugú: el encuentro de la Sociedad Civil para África que estaba previsto para el
20 - 22 de junio en Burkina Faso fue pospuesto y se llevará a cabo más adelante este
año. Las fechas exactas se anunciarán a su debido tiempo.
(Nótese sin embargo que la Consulta Regional de la FAO para el África francófona se
llevará a cabo de acuerdo a lo anunciado por la FAO, en Uagadugú del 23 al 25 de
junio. Ver la página web de la FAO http://www.fao.org/nr/tenure/directricesvoluntarias/
eventos/es/ )
Eventos realizados
Brasilia: el Encuentro de la Sociedad Civil para América Latina se celebró en Brasil,
del 17 al 19 mayo de 2010. La declaración final de esta reunión (en español) está en
este enlace en nuestra página web
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?cat=12
Para más noticias, entrevistas e información sobre el encuentro de las OSC en Brasilia
(en español) haga clic en el siguiente enlace
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/
Kuala Lumpur: el encuentro de las OSC para Asia se celebró con éxito en Malasia
del 24 al 27 marzo de 2010. El informe completo de esta reunión ya está disponible
(en Inglés)
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?cat=12
Véanse también las presentaciones de la reunión de las OSC en Kuala Lumpur (en
Inglés) en http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?p=169
Visite nuestro sitio web para obtener más información de fondo sobre el proceso, de
cómo y por qué participar:
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?page_id=237
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?page_id=239
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?page_id=241
Chers amis,
Cette lettre d'information du Groupe de Travail sur la Réforme Agraire et le Territoire
du Comité International de Planification pour la Souveraineté Alimentaire - CIP, est
l'occasion d'actualiser les informations sur la participation des organisations de la
société civile dans le processus actuel des Directives Volontaires sur la gouvernance
responsable de la gestion foncière et des autres ressources naturelles.
Rencontres Régionales de la Société Civile
Prochains évènements
Rome: La Rencontre de la société civile pour l'Europe, l'Asie Centrale et Occidentale,
aura lieu du 7 au 9 juillet à Rome, Italie. L'appel à participation à cette réunion est
disponible sur notre site internet à l'adresse suivante :
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?cat=16
Évènement reporté
Ouagadougou: La rencontre de la société civile pour l'Afrique qui était prévue du 20
au 22 juin prochains au Burkina Faso a été reportée et aura lieu un peu plus tard cette
année. Les dates exactes vous seront communiquées ultérieurement.
(Veuillez cependant noter que la consultation régionale de la FAO pour l'Afrique
francophone se déroulera bien à Ouagadougou du 23 au 25 juin prochains. Pour plus
d'informations, visitez la page web de la FAO :
http://www.fao.org/nr/tenure/directives-volontaires/evenements/fr/ )
Évènements réalisés
Brasília: La rencontre de la société civile pour l'Amérique Latine a eu lieu à Brasília
du 17 au 19 mai 2010. La déclaration finale de cette réunion est disponible en
espagnol à l'adresse suivante :
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?cat=12
Pour de plus amples informations ou des interviews de représentants de la société
civile lors de cette rencontre des OSC à Brasília (en espagnol), voir la page suivante :
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/
Kuala Lumpur: La rencontre des OSC pour l'Asie a eu lieu en Malaisie du 24 au 27
mars 2010. Le rapport complet de cette réunion est déjà disponible (en anglais):
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?cat=12
Vous pouvez également consulter les présentations données lors de la réunion des
OSC à Kuala Lumpur (en anglais) :
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?p=169
Visitez notre site internet pour obtenir plus d'informations de fond sur le processus,
comment et pourquoi y participer :
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?page_id=237
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?page_id=239
http://www.foodsovereignty.org/wordpress/?page_id=241

Tuesday, June 15, 2010

CRZ Notification 2010: A bundle of contradictions

Indian Coastal Regulation Zone Notifications created new conflictual situations to Indian fishers.
This is a response from NFF Chair Person Mathany Saldhana.


The pre-draft notification of Coastal Regulation Zone 2010 published by the Ministry of Environment and Forests is nothing but a sleight of the hand to deceive the people from its pre-decided agenda of opening coastal lands for big investments and therefore needs to be rejected outright in its present form.
The various consultations held by the ministry with even the Minister Ramesh Jairam attending some of them, has proven to be nothing but a smokescreen as the recommendations at these consultations are not at all reflected in the pre-draft notification.
At all the consultations, the strident demand was that the new notification while strengthening the coastal regulations for long term protection of coastal ecosystems, should also recognise and protect the rights of the coastal inhabitants not only to their habitats but also to their livelihoods.
The pre-draft notification has totally neglected this aspect of recognising the rights of coastal inhabitants and continues to be in the time wrap of only offering them concessions. Hence it is obvious that the various consultations were merely used to provide a forum for aggrieved persons to ventilate their grievances and no cognisance was taken of the issue raised as the recommendations made at the consultations are not reflected in the pre-draft notification except for initiating the consultative process.
The pre-draft notification is indeed a bundle of contradictions. It acknowledges that 25 per cent of the country’s population live along the coastline and yet permits hazardous and life threatening nuclear plants along the coastline. It admits that there have been many violations of the earlier coastal regulations and yet provides for regularising those. It speaks about preserving the coastal ecology and environment and yet permits housing colonies, industries and even SEZ in the coastal zone.
The blanket permissions given for certain activities along the coastline are bound to affect not only the people living there but also the very topography of the country’s coastline. Power generating units are permitted along the coastline which includes thermal power plants. The impact of drawing huge amounts of water from the sea and then releasing warm water into the sea has not been considered at all. This activity is bound to affect the marine life which is already being depleted not only in our country but worldwide. Besides, even coal based plants are permitted along the coastline. The pollution caused by this raw material need not be elaborated upon as those who have eyes have seen it.
What is shocking is that besides permitting various questionable activities along the coastline, the pre-draft notification also permits ancillary units to support these activities. This means that housing colonies ostensibly to provide quarters to the people employed at the various units, will be permitted thus throwing open the coastline for housing projects.
Besides, housing projects have also been permitted along the coastline and the State Coastal Zone Management Authorities are empowered to sanction projects involving 20,000 square metres of land. This is a travesty as the pre-draft notification admits that the State CZMAs have not been able to implement the earlier Coastal Regulation Zone Notification!
That the pre-draft notification is aimed at opening the coastal areas for construction activity is further evident in the exemptions given to the tourism industry. Most of the violations of the existing Coastal Regulation Zone are relating to tourism industry and yet the ministry without taking cognisance of their earlier misdeeds apparently wants to give them more opportunities to exploit the coastal areas at the cost of the local people.
Ports have also been given a go ahead with only one proviso – that they do not come in areas threatened by erosion. However, the cumulative effect of ports is not taken into account and the effect of constructing wharfs, jetties, etc., on the water that is forced to change its course and the result of that on the coastline is not at all considered. More significantly, that marine vessels cause pollution at Ports has not even crossed the minds of the ministry officials who prepared the pre-draft.
The leeway granted to ports, would embolden the Mormugao Port Trust in Goa to aggressively press for its expansion plans which would spell a death knell for not only the local fishing community that is sought to be displaced and dispossessed of their habitats and areas of operations, but also to the tourism industry that is keeping the State afloat.
MPT proposes to develop two bays – the Vasco bay where the local fishing community resides and also has their jetty to carry out their fishing activities and the Baina bay where people go to relax and enjoy the sea.
The impact of developing jetties in these bays by reclaiming large tracts of land under water has not been studied given the fact that the displaced water will have to be find some other place and this would adversely affect the hydrology of the area and result in changing the coastline to the north and south of the port but the two main rivers of Goa – the Mandovi and Zuari would also be impacted.
Under special dispensation, Goa has been included, but the sops offered are insignificant. In the first place, the pre-draft notification stresses the need to preserve khazan lands but does not provide for prohibiting conversion of khazan lands to other purposes even agro related industries like pisci-ulture or horticulture.
And though it states that local fishermen’s houses will be protected, it ignores other traditional communities living on the coastline like the toddy tappers and also fails to specify how the houses will be protected.
The most obnoxious aspect of the pre-draft notification is the attempt to re-introduce clauses from the Coastal Management Zone that were so vehemently opposed that the government had to allow that notification to lapse.
The most obvious example of this is the introduction of ‘hazard line’ which, a fine reading of the pre-draft notification indicates, is aimed at diluting the ‘no development zone’ demarcated under the Coastal Regulation Zone notification.
In Goa the hazard line assumes great significance given the fact that large tracts of land on cliffs and highlands abutting the sea have been purchased by vested interests with an eye on developing them for commercial purposes. The hazard line would be giving them the opportunity to reap large profits on these investments.
Given the tenor of the pre-draft notification, the classification of CRZ-IV relating to the waters within the territorial jurisdiction is also suspect, as there is no mention absolutely of what activities are permitted in the territorial waters and what is not. As it is fishermen all over the country are being harassed under the garb of security of oil installations whenever they fish in the Indian territorial waters. Whether this new classification will be used to justify the harassment is a question that worries fishermen.
Besides, given the fact that the pre-draft notification has amply provided for opening of the coastal areas for investment and development, whether the ministry really wants to protect the territorial waters or throw them open for investments is another worry specially as currently the territorial waters is a State subject and through this notification, the Centre wants to usurp the State powers to carry out its own agenda..
It is because of these various aspects that the pre-draft notification of Coastal Regulation Zone 2010 has to be rejected in its present avatar and the Draft Notification that is to follow, should incorporate all the suggestions made by the stakeholders while also seriously considering their objections and based on that the Ministry would do well to come up with new legislation to protect the country’s coastline rather than relying only on notifications.

Matanhy Saldanha
GRE, General Secretary
Former Minister for Tourism

Monday, June 14, 2010

PAKISTAN: India Arrested 174 Pakistan Fishermen

We received these type of news regularly and quoted from Dawn News while reconfirming the necessity to have SAARC level Cooperation to Solve this problem.
Everyday, number of fishermen become victims and detain them for long periods wile the families of the victims become more vulnerable.
WFFP, NFF, PFF ,ARIF, NAFSO and many other agencies are trying to push this into SAARC agenda and no sucess yet.

Herman Kumara


Tuesday, 23 Mar, 2010 | 08:33 PM PST |








THATTA: The Indian Navy arrested 174 fishermen and took away 30 fishing vessels and their catch worth millions of rupees from the Pakistan territorial waters in the Arabian Sea on Tuesday early hours.

Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum Chairman Mohammad Ali Shah told DawnNews that the fishermen, who belonged to coastal villages of Thatta, had been fishing in the ‘Harami Doro creek’ when they were taken away at gunpoint.

He said incident took place when Indian Border Security Forces resorted to firing on fishermen and escorted away 174 fishermen who belonged to Chuhar Jamali and Jati tehsils of the district.

Shah said four fishermen Ramoon Themore, Sawan themore, Ameen themore and Nadeem escaped the scene and returned back in Vessel ‘Alroshan’.

These fishermen have confirmed the arrest of their relatives and claimed that Indian Border Security Forces violated Pakistan’s territorial waters and set on fire two of their vessels.

Shah called upon the government to get the fishermen released. He demanded proper demarcation of the territorial limits in the sea to save poor fishermen from suffering such ordeals.—DawnNews

City ‘should preserve local needs, environment’




The Coalition to Save Jakarta Bay Movement urged the city administration to stop land reclamation in Jakarta’s North Coast and conduct a strategic environmental review as required by the 2009 Environmental Protection and Management Law.



The group expressed concern that the plan, which included construction of business and housing areas, would not address environmental aspects and local interests.
Selamet Daroyni from the Indonesian Green Institute said Sunday that the reclamation of 2,700 hectares of Jakarta’s coastal area required 330 million cubic meters of filler material, which would destroy the surrounding environment.


“It is not realistic if the administration says the plan is related to the agenda of spatial order in Greater Jakarta,” he said.



Selamet added that the often-cited example of successful reclamation in Singapore neglected the fact that Nipah Island in Riau Islands province, almost sank because of the sand extracted for the project.



The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Environment Ministry by allowing it to uphold its 2003 decree against the city’s reclamation and revitalization plan of the North Coast.
The ruling, announced on the Court’s website, annulled a 2003 verdict by the Jakarta Administrative Court that declared the decree rejecting the plan to reclaim 2,700 hectares of the area unlawful and ordered the ministry to revoke it.



Secretary-general of the People’s Coalition on Fisheries Justice (Kiara), Riza Damanik, said reclamation would not benefit the city.



“Since 2000, the city has spent more than Rp 7 billion [US$761 million] to overcome the impact of floods caused by reclamation every year,” he said, adding that recently it also used a Rp 1 billion World Bank loan to repair its water channels.
Damanik said the Supreme Court ruling against the plan was a good starting point for the city administration to reevaluate its spatial plan by conducting a strategic environmental review.



“In this context, the administration should also execute the ruling by ceasing reclamation works and rehabilitating both the environment and the livelihoods of fishermen,” he said.



Damanik added that there were strong indications of judicial corruption, including in issuing permits, in the Jakarta Bay development project.
He said the administration protected the developers who went ahead with reclamation activity plans despite the Supreme Court ruling.



Nurkholis Hidayat from the Jakarta Legal Aid Foundation said the issuance of permits only benefitted certain parties and neglected the condition of fishermen and residents of North Jakarta who were hit by tidal floods every year.



“The administration should shell out to prepare for the negative impacts of the project, such as by repairing infrastructure and building dikes,” he said.
He added that all parties should investigate the possibility of corruption in the project. (lnd)





M.Riza Damanik
Secretary General of KIARA (Fisheries Justice Coalition)

Address. Jl. Tegal Parang Utara No. 43
Pancoran, Jakarta Selatan
INDONESIA 12790
Mobile. +62 818773515
Telp/Fax. +62 21 7970482
Email: mriza_damanik@yahoo.com; riza.damanik@gmail.com; riza@kiara.or.id
Website: www.kiara.or.id

Tuesday, June 8, 2010

Call to the CSO Regional Consultation for Europe, Central and West Asia

English

Call to the CSO Regional Consultation for Europe, Central and West Asia

The International Planning Committee for Food Sovereignty – IPC calls to participate of the CSO Regional Consultation on the FAO Voluntary Guidelines for Land and Natural Resource Tenure to be held in Rome, Italy, from 7-9 July 2010.

Español

Convocatoria a la Consulta Regional de la Sociedad Civil para Europa, Asia Central y Occidental

El Comité Internacional de Planificación para la Soberanía Alimentaria - CIP llama a participar del Encuentro Regional de Consulta de las OSC sobre las directrices voluntarias para la tenencia de la tierra y de los recursos naturales, que se celebrará en la ciudad de Roma, Italia, del 7 al 9 de julio de 2010.

François

Appel à participation à la Consultation Régionale des OSC d'Europe et d'Asie Centrale et Occidentale

Le Comité International de Planification pour la Souveraineté Alimentaire - IPC appelle à participer à la Consultation Régionale des OSC sur les Directives Volontaires pour la Gestion Foncière et des Ressources Naturelles qui se tiendra du 7 au 9 juillet 2010.

Wednesday, April 28, 2010

UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF THE RIGHTS OF MOTHER EARTH

This is important move of the Bolivian President Evo Morales.
Hope, the people in the world will come together with the ideologies behind the declaration.

Declaration of Rights of Mother Earth straight from Bolivia.


Preamble

We, the peoples and nations of Earth:

considering that we are all part of Mother Earth, an indivisible, living community of interrelated and interdependent beings with a common destiny;

gratefully acknowledging that Mother Earth is the source of life, nourishment and learning and provides everything we need to live well;

recognizing that the capitalist system and all forms of depredation, exploitation, abuse and contamination have caused great destruction, degradation and disruption of Mother Earth, putting life as we know it today at risk through phenomena such as climate change;

convinced that in an interdependent living community it is not possible to recognize the rights of only human beings without causing an imbalance within Mother Earth;

affirming that to guarantee human rights it is necessary to recognize and defend the rights of Mother Earth and all beings in her and that there are existing cultures, practices and laws that do so;

conscious of the urgency of taking decisive, collective action to transform structures and systems that cause climate change and other threats to Mother Earth;

proclaim this Universal Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth, and call on the General Assembly of the United Nation to adopt it, as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations of the world, and to the end that every individual and institution takes responsibility for promoting through teaching, education, and consciousness raising, respect for the rights recognized in this Declaration and ensure through prompt and progressive measures and mechanisms, national and international, their universal and effective recognition and observance among all peoples and States in the world.

Article 1. Mother Earth

(1) Mother Earth is a living being.

(2) Mother Earth is a unique, indivisible, self-regulating community of interrelated beings that sustains, contains and reproduces all beings.

(3) Each being is defined by its relationships as an integral part of Mother Earth.

(4) The inherent rights of Mother Earth are inalienable in that they arise from the same source as existence.

(5) Mother Earth and all beings are entitled to all the inherent rights recognized in this Declaration without distinction of any kind, such as may be made between organic and inorganic beings, species, origin, use to human beings, or any other status.

(6) Just as human beings have human rights, all other beings also have rights which are specific to their species or kind and appropriate for their role and function within the communities within which they exist.

(7) The rights of each being are limited by the rights of other beings and any conflict between their rights must be resolved in a way that maintains the integrity, balance and health of Mother Earth.

Article 2. Inherent Rights of Mother Earth
(1) Mother Earth and all beings of which she is composed have the following inherent rights:

(a) the right to life and to exist;

(b) the right to be respected;

(c) the right to continue their vital cycles and processes free from human disruptions;

(d) the right to maintain its identity and integrity as a distinct, self-regulating and interrelated being;

(e) the right to water as a source of life;

(f) the right to clean air;

(g) the right to integral health;

(h) the right to be free from contamination, pollution and toxic or radioactive waste;

(i) the right to not have its genetic structure modified or disrupted in a manner that threatens it integrity or vital and healthy functioning;

(j) the right to full and prompt restoration the violation of the rights recognized in this Declaration caused by human activities;

(2) Each being has the right to a place and to play its role in Mother Earth for her harmonious functioning.

(3) Every being has the right to wellbeing and to live free from torture or cruel treatment by human beings.

Article 3. Obligations of human beings to Mother Earth

(1) Every human being is responsible for respecting and living in harmony with Mother Earth.

(2) Human beings, all States, and all public and private institutions must:

(a) act in accordance with the rights and obligations recognized in this Declaration;

(b) recognize and promote the full implementation and enforcement of the rights and obligations recognized in this Declaration;

(c) promote and participate in learning, analysis, interpretation and communication about how to live in harmony with Mother Earth in accordance with this Declaration;

(d) ensure that the pursuit of human wellbeing contributes to the wellbeing of Mother Earth, now and in the future;

(e) establish and apply effective norms and laws for the defence, protection and conservation of the rights of Mother Earth;

(f) respect, protect, conserve and where necessary, restore the integrity, of the vital ecological cycles, processes and balances of Mother Earth;

(g) guarantee that the damages caused by human violations of the inherent rights recognized in this Declaration are rectified and that those responsible are held accountable for restoring the integrity and health of Mother Earth;

(h) empower human beings and institutions to defend the rights of Mother Earth and of all beings;

(i) establish precautionary and restrictive measures to prevent human activities from causing species extinction, the destruction of ecosystems or the disruption of ecological cycles;

(j) guarantee peace and eliminate nuclear, chemical and biological weapons;

(k) promote and support practices of respect for Mother Earth and all beings, in accordance with their own cultures, traditions and customs;

(l) promote economic systems that are in harmony with Mother Earth and in accordance with the rights recognized in this Declaration.

Article 4. Definitions
(1) The term “being” includes ecosystems, natural communities, species and all other natural entities which exist as part of Mother Earth.

(2) Nothing in this Declaration restricts the recognition of other inherent rights of all beings or specified beings.

Launched a Campaign to Release Fishermen detained in India and Pakistan

Dear friends,
Greetings.
I would like to share with you that Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum [PFF} and PILER in collaboration with Focus on Global South and other Indian organizations have launched a campaign for the release of fishermen detained by Indian and Pakistani governments.
In this regard a Round Table discussion was held in Delhi on 19th April. Mr. Karamat Ali, PILER ED, Mr. Iqbal Hyder, former law minister and Justice Nasir Aslam Zahid, member of official Joint Judicial Committee participated from Pakistani side.
As follow up to Delhi RT, six civil society organizations from India and Pakistan wrote a joint letter to Indian and Pakistani prime ministers yesterday (27th April) demanding immediate release of fishermen. We also released a press statement yesterday which has appeared in almost all news papers today.
I am attaching the news item, copy of press release and also copy of letter for your reference, action and solidarity.
PFF is also staging a protest demonstration in front of Karachi Press Club today (28th April).

In solidarity,
Mohammad Ali Shah, PFF
Zulfiqar Shah, PILER
Jatin Desai, Focus

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Call for Reg. Meeting on the FAO Vol. Guidelines for tenure of Land & natural Resources, in Brazil, 17-19 May.

Estimad@s tod@s,Por favor vean en adjunto la Convocatoria para el Encuentro Regional de Consulta de la Sociedad Civil sobre las Directrices Voluntarias de la FAO para la tenencia de la tierra y de los recursos naturales, que tendrá lugar en Brasilia, Brasil, del 17 al 19 de mayo próximo.
Por favor difundan ampliamente esta llamado.
Saludos cordiales,
Daniel Gomez-------------------------------------------------------------Dear all,Please find attached the Call for Regional Meeting of Civil Society Consultation on the FAO Voluntary Guidelines for tenureof land and natural resources, to be held in Brasilia, Brazil, from 17 to 19 May. (In Spanish)
Please spread this call widely.
Best regards,
Daniel Gomez-------------------------------------------------------------Bonjour à tous,S'il vous plaît voir en pièce jointe l'appel à la réunion régionale de consultation de la société civile sur les Directives volontaires de la FAO sur les régimes fonciers et des ressources naturelles, qui se tiendra à Brasilia, au Brésil, du 17 au 19 mai prochaine.(En espagnol)
S'il vous plaît passer cet appel largement.
Cordialement,
Daniel Gomez
Convocatoria para
el Encuentro Regional de Consulta de la Sociedad Civil sobre las
Directrices Voluntarias de la FAO para la tenencia de la tierra y de los
recursos naturales
Brasilia, Brasil
17-19 de mayo de 2010
El Comité Internacional de Planificación para la Soberanía Alimentaria - CIP llama a participar del
Encuentro Regional de Consulta de las OSC sobre las directrices voluntarias para la tenencia de la
tierra y de los recursos naturales, que se celebrará en la ciudad de Brasilia, Brasil, del 17 al 19 de
mayo de 2010. El evento es apoyado por la FAO - Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la
Agricultura y la Alimentación y el gobierno de Brasil, y es la segunda de cuatro reuniones regionales
para identificar temas fundamentales para la sociedad civil.
En general, las directrices voluntarias tienen por objeto establecer principios y normas
internacionalmente aceptados para orientar prácticas responsables. Ellas proporcionan un marco que
los Estados pueden utilizar para desarrollar sus propias estrategias, políticas, legislación, programas y
actividades. El objetivo de estas directrices voluntarias es ayudar a los países y sus instituciones en lo
siguiente: mejorar la gobernanza en la tenencia de la tierra y de los recursos naturales; ampliar la
capacidad del gobierno para aliviar el hambre y la pobreza; mejorar del medio ambiente; apoyar el
desarrollo económico nacional y local y la reforma la administración pública.
El Encuentro Regional de Consulta de las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil reunirá a
representantes de organizaciones populares, movimientos sociales, ONGs y otras organizaciones de
la sociedad civil de America Latina, relacionados con la tenencia de la tierra y otros recursos naturales
(bosques, pesca, agua).
Los objetivos del Encuentro Regional de Consulta de las OSC en Brasilia son:
• Identificar y hacer un inventario de los problemas fundamentales relacionados con la
tenencia de la tierra y los recursos naturales.
• Proponer soluciones a estos problemas.
• Identificar lo que la gente espera de estas directrices y de la FAO.
• Preparar el insumo de las OSC de América Latina para las directrices que la sociedad civil
se elaborará al término de todas las reuniones regionales de consulta como insumo para el
proceso oficial.
¿Cómo participar?
La participación en los encuentros es abierta a todas las OSC. Sin embargo, dado que los fondos son
limitados, se dará prioridad a los representantes de mujeres del campo, organizaciones campesinas,
de pueblos indígenas, de pescadores, de otras comunidades rurales y movimientos urbanos. No
obstante esto, se llama a las OSC a movilizar sus propios recursos para participar.
Para preparar la participación en el encuentro se invita a los/as interesado/as a leer el documento de
insumo ( disponible en http://www.foodsovereignty.org/new/).
Participantes de América del Sur y México tienen además la posibilidad de atender la consulta oficial
regional que organiza FAO inmediatamente después de la consulta de la sociedad civil el 20 y 21 de
mayo.
Contacto internacional: Daniel Gómez: cso.vg.landandnaturalresources @ gmail.com
Contacto en Brasil: Luiz Vicente Facco, CONTAG, facco@contag.org.br y Rita Zanotto, Via Campesina
Brasil rita.zanotto@gmail.com
Para más informaciones sobre este proceso, ver http://www.fao.org/nr/tenure/directrices-voluntarias/es/

Azadi Bachao Andolan- March for Peace and Non Violence in India

Azadi Bachao Andolan
Swaraj Vidyapeeth Campus
21 B, Moti Lal Nehru Road,
Allahabad-211002
Ph : 09235406243, 0532-2466798
e-mail : azadi.bachao.andolan@gmail.com

Dear friend,
The country is in the midst of a civil war. In the estern part, West Bangal, Odisha, Jharkhand and especially in Chhattisgarh, violence, both by Mioists and by the state, has erupted resulting in heavy loss of life of poor people, especially adivasis.
People, who believe in peace and non-violence, are facing the question : what can be done right now? (At the present moment, we are not discussing the causes like exploitative, iniquitous model of development etc. which have led the country to the present crisis). Out of the meeting with Gandhians like Amarnath Bhai at Sevagram on April 9 and jurists like Justice PV Savant, scientists like Prof Yash Pal, Dr. P.M. Bhargava, Dr. Vandana Shiva, social activists like Swami Agnivesh during Independent People’s Tribunal in Delhi on April 10 and 11 and the senior journalist Kuldip Nayar, an idea has emerged: 50 persons, who are known in the country for their integrity and who believe in peace and non-violence, should take out a peace march in Chhattisgarh as early as possible.
This march will start from Raipur and go up to Dantewada. Peace marchers will assemble in Raipur on May 5 before noon. Other details of the March will be finalized on April 25 at a meeting of activists of various people’s movements and organizations to be held at Gujarat Vidyapeeth, Ahmedabad. These 50 peace marchers will be joined by others also.
The following is the tentative list of these 50 peace marchers.
Prof. Yash Pal
Dr. P.M. Bhargava
Justice P.V. Savant
Justice Suresh
Justice Chandra Shekhar Dharmadhikari
Justice Rajender Sachchar
Kuldip Nayar
Girish Karnad
Anant Murty
Shabana Azami
Mahesh Bhatt
Ramaswami Aiyar
Javed Akhtar (MP)
Narayan Desai
Prof. Jagmohan Singh
Radha Bhatt
Prof. Ram Dayal Munda
Aruna Roy
Dr. Baba Adhav
Bhai Vaidya
Gopinathan ji
Thomas Kochery
Dr. Karunakaran
Prof. Ananda Krishnan
Lavanam
Shankaran
Dr. Jai Prakash Narayan
Devanoor Mahadev
Purushottam Kaushik
Janaklal Thakur
Prof. Anil Sadgopal
Editor Harivansh
Vasantha Kannaviran
Dr. Giriraj Kishore
Arvind Kejariwal
Justice Ravi Dhawan
Gulzar
Sahid Siddiqui
Sholy Sorabji
Justice Venkatachallaih
H. K. Dua (MP)
Kumar Prashant
Dr. Sugan Baranth
Lingraj
Medha Patkar
Prafulla Samantrai
Dr. Mohini Giri
Ravi Varma Kumar
Dr. Vandana Shiva
Prashant Bhushan
Dr. Binayak Sen
Ms. Chandana Chakravarti
Other names may be suggested and added.
Please send your consent, views and suggestions to Banwari Lal Sharma (Ph: 0532-2466798, 09235406243) or to Kuldip Nayar (Ph: 09818309444) or to Amarnath Bhai (Ph: 09389995502) or to Madhuresh (Ph: 09818905316)

Regards
Banwari Lal Sharma

Securing Sustainable Small Scale Fisheries[4SSF] Statement in ENGLISH/FRENCH/SPANISH

Statement of the
World Forum of Fisher People
To the FAO Conference on Small Scale Fisheries, Bangkok, 2008

INTRODUCTION
Around the world, small-scale, artisanal and indigenous fisher people are standing up to protect their rights, the futures of their coastal communities and the marine ecosystems upon which they depend. The World Forum of Fisher People is demanding that their voices be heard, and that these rights be recognized on the national, regional, and international levels.

The following is the Statement prepared by the World Forum of Fisher People (WFFP) for the FAO Global Conference on Small-Scale Fisheries in Bangkok from 13 to 17 October 2008.

This statement is a collaborative effort of the WFFP’s member country organizations, and reflects the positions of all its members. In addition many of country organizations will also be presenting their separate positions.

The statement is organized to fit the three conference themes laid out by the FAO. In addition, the WFFP has added fourth theme- food sovereignty.

Because the WFFP strongly advocates a human rights-based approach to fisheries we recognize the indivisibility of: (i) fishery access and user rights, (ii) post-harvest rights and (iii) human rights, and we believe that the development of responsible and sustainable small-scale artisanal and indigenous fisheries is possible only if they are addressed in an integrated manner.

More than ten years ago the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries recognized the crucial role of small scale artisanal and indigenous fisheries and determined that government should give priority to these fisheries (Section 6.18).

6.18 Recognizing the important contributions of artisanal and small- scale fisheries to employment, income and food security, States should appropriately protect the rights of fishers and fishworkers, particularly those engaged in subsistence, small-scale and artisanal fisheries, to a secure and just livelihood, as well as preferential access, where appropriate, to traditional fishing grounds and resources in the waters under their national jurisdiction.

This has not happened. In fact, small-scale, artisanal and indigenous fisheries are threatened as never before. This statement presents a plan for reversing this situation.


B PREAMBLE
Whereas, more than one billion people around the world depend on fish as their primary protein source;Whereas, artisanal and small-scale fisher organizations and their supporters have for more than two decades argued for the recognition of the importance of social issues in the fisheries debate;Whereas, there is a strong link between social situation of coastal communities, human rights and the management of natural resources; Whereas, in several countries fishers are among the poorest and most marginalized. This is because their rights to land and fish resources and to basic services such as education and health, among other things are not recognized. It is also these factors that prevent small-scale fisher people from fulfilling their potential role in contributing more significantly to local and national economies, to responsible fisheries and to food security;
Whereas, the future of small scale, artisanal and indigenous fisheries is threatened by the world food crisis, rising energy costs and global warming;

Whereas small-scale, artisanal and indigenous fisheries are more viable than large-scale industrial fisheries, receiving less than 20% of the state subsidies received by the large-scale fleets world wide;

Whereas small-scale, artisanal and indigenous fisheries are the primary source of livelihoods in coastal communities world-wide, directly employing more than 30 million people, as opposed to only half a million employed by the large-scale industrial fleets.

Whereas small-scale, artisanal and indigenous fisheries have less impact on climate change than large-scale industrial fisheries, using less than 13% of the fuel used by these fisheries.

Whereas small-scale fisheries are less destructive to fish stocks and habitat, with minimal discarding of fish, as opposed to as much as 20 million tonnes as year discarded by industrial fleets, and gear types that are not destructive to ocean floor

THEMES
Theme 1 ACCESS
1.1 Privatization
Measures should be put in place immediately to curb privatization of fisheries- including individual transferable quotas (ITQs), leasing of water bodies, beaches and habitat and all other forms of privatization- which is devastating fish stocks, limiting access, harming local coastal economic and concentrating ownership in the hands of a few.

1.2 Industrial fishing
Measures should be put in place immediately prohibiting industrial fishing in inshore waters, on the grounds that they are damaging fish stocks, habitat, coastal communities and the livelihoods of small-scale artisanal indigenous fishers around the world. In offshore waters, the destructive practices of industrial fishing, including bottom trawling, dumping and discarding have a direct impact on the livelihoods of small-scale fisheries and their coastal communities, and should be prohibited. Fishing for fishmeal should be effectively regulated.

2.3 Industrial Aquaculture
State fisheries policies should reject industrial aquaculture, especially monoculture aquaculture such as salmon and prawns, which continue to devastate coastal habitat, damage wild stocks, and destroy coastal livelihoods, and support should be given to small-scale traditional aquaculture practices.

2.4 Tourism
Measures should be developed which limit tourism development in places where it reduces access of small-scale, artisanal and indigenous fisheries to traditional fishing grounds and coastlines.

2.5 Pollution
Measures should be developed to address all forms of pollution that are degrading the marine and inland aquatic environment and thus progressively destroying the livelihoods of marine and inland fishing communities.

Theme 2 POST-HARVEST
2. 1 Self-Governance
The management of inland and marine fishery resources should be devolved to the local level in the region. Programs for devolution of fisheries management should be preceded, and accompanied, by capacity-building programs for fishers’ and fishing community organizations to enhance negotiating power as well as to build up capacity for responsible fisheries management. Cooperatives managed by the owner-operators fishers should be encouraged. All fisheries management should recognize the right of small-scale, artisanal and indigenous fishers to fully participate in decision-making that affects their fisheries and their communities.

2.2 Women’s Role
Specific measures to address, strengthen and protect women’s right to enable them to participate fully in the fishery should be developed. These measures should work towards the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women, and should secure their safety against sexual abuse. All the fisher organizations, coops, trade unions, and other associations representing the welfare and rights of the fishers should be 50/50 male and female representation.

2.3 Market
Measures should be developed to provide access to infrastructure and access to credit to local processing, trade and marketing initiatives. In this context, greater emphasis should be placed on local, national and regional markets. Further, measures should be put in place to ensure that the benefits of value addition along the fish supply chain are enjoyed by local fishing communities and that vulnerability to middlemen, transporters and global trade processes is minimized. Women fish vendors should be protected and they should have a greeter access to markets.

2.4 Infrastructure
Measures should be developed which ensure that there is adequate state support for marine infrastructure needed for small scale artisanal and indigenous fisheries. Small scale infrastructure and landing centres should be developed in all the areas of beach based fishing, ensuring that fishers have access to the fishing even during bad weather condition.

2.5 Disaster Relief
All the nations should enact a legislation to create autonomous disaster prevention and management authorities, in light of the increasing effects of climate change, based on the need to rebuild and revitalize small-scale, artisanal and indigenous fisheries, which have been affected by natural disasters.


2.6 Ecolabelling
Ecolabelling, certification and green marketing schemes should be internationally recognized only if they include a well-defined socio-economic component. These schemes should be applicable only for export items, so as not to harm small-scale domestic markets.


Theme 3 RIGHTS
3.1 Equality
All the rights and freedoms that are agreed to as relevant for rights-based approach to fisheries, should apply equally to all men and women of fishing communities.

3.2 UN Declaration
The fishing communities should have the full enjoyment of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international human rights law, including human rights, economic rights, cultural rights, social, and rights to meet the basic needs of food, water, education, health, shelter of all and equal treatment before the law.

3.3 Indigenous Declaration
The indigenous fishing communities should have the full enjoyment of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2007). For indigenous fishing communities this includes the right to conservation and protection of their territories and resources, the right to traditional subsistence fisheries, and the right to full, prior and informed consent regarding decisions that affect their fisheries.

3.4 Traditional Rights
Fisheries policies should recognize and respect traditional/customary/community rights of fishers over the coast and inshore waters.



3.5 Health
The rights of fishing communities to safe drinking water, sanitation, health and HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment services, and education and training, should be recognized.

3.6 Local knowledge
A rights-based approach to fisheries should recognize the customary rights, local knowledge, traditional systems and practices, and the rights to access marine and inland resources of small-scale, artisanal and indigenous fishing communities, as well as the right to land for homestead, fishery-related, and other livelihood-related activities. Furthermore, such an approach should enhance collective, community-based access and management regimes.

3.7 Human Rights, not Property Rights
The fishing rights should not be treated as a tradable commodity and they should be seen as an integral part of human rights. A rights-based approach to fisheries should not lead to the privatization of fisheries resources.

3.8 Labour Rights
Labour rights and safe working and living conditions of fishers should be guaranteed by the ratification and implementation of the ILO Work in Fishing Convention, 2007, and by extending its relevant provisions to inland and shore-based fishers and fishing operations

3.9 Safety
Efforts should be made to improve the safety of small-scale and artisanal fishing operations and to ensure safety of fishers in marine and inland waters. Labour rights and safe working and living conditions of fishers should be guaranteed by the ratification and implementation of the ILO Work in Fishing Convention, 2007, and by extending its relevant provisions to inland and shore-based fishers and fishing operations.


3.10 Women
Specific measures to address, strengthen and protect women’s right to enable them to participate fully in the fishery should be developed. These measures should work towards the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women and should secure their safety against sexual abuse.

3.11 Organizational support
Financial and capacity-building support should be made available to recognized fishworker organizations, community-based, non-governmental organizations and research institutions to implement programs to promote fishing communities’ awareness of rights and to strengthen capacity to lobby and advocate for their rights.

3.12 Coastal Management
Conservation initiatives, including MPAs, coastal area management programs, tourism interventions and industrial aquaculture should respect the rights of coastal communities to unhindered access to beaches, landing sites and fishing grounds. Such conservation initiatives should recognize the right of small-scale, artisanal and indigenous fishers to participate in decision-making that affects their fisheries and their communities.

3.13 Industrial Development of Non-Renewable Resources
Measures should be put in place to limit industrial development of non-renewable natural resources in cases where it impinges on the fishing rights of small-scale, artisanal and indigenous fisheries.

Theme 4 Food Sovereignty
4.1 Food Sovereignty
National fisheries polices should recognize and support the principles of food sovereignty as stated in the Nyeleni Declaration. This should be part of an overall effort to bring about food sovereignty that includes land and Aquatic Reform that establishes the right over water, coast and land.

4.2 Priority to Subsistence Fisheries
National fisheries policies and legislation should give priorities to local subsistence fisheries over commercial and export fisheries.

4.3 Trade
Trade agreements that compromise food security and local access to seafood should be revoked. Measures and policies should be put in place that supports fair trade initiatives that strengthen local economies and food sovereignty.

FRENCH

Rapport du
Forum Mondial des Populations de Pêcheurs (WFFP) pour la conférence de la FAO sur la pêche artisanale, à Bangkok, 2008


INTRODUCTION

Partout dans le monde, les pêcheurs de la pêche artisanale et indigène se dressent pour protéger leurs droits, l’avenir de leurs communautés côtières et des écosystèmes marins dont ils dépendent. Le Forum Mondial des Populations de Pêcheurs demande que leurs voix soient entendues et leurs droits reconnus à un niveau national, régional et international.

Le présent document est le rapport préparé par le Forum Mondial des Populations de Pêcheurs (WFFP) pour la conférence de la FAO sur la pêche artisanale, à Bangkok, du 13 au 17 octobre 2008.

Ce rapport collectif est basé sur les contributions des organisations des pays membres du WFFP et reflète les positions de tous ses membres. En outre, de nombreuses organisations membres produiront leur propre contribution.

Le document est organisé pour s’adapter aux trois thèmes de la conférence introduits par la FAO. En complément, le WFFP a ajouté un quatrième thème : La souveraineté alimentaire.

Le WFFP défend avec force une approche des pêches basée sur les droits de l’homme, nous identifions l'indivisibilité : (i) des droits d'accès et d’usage des pêcheries, (ii) des droits post-production et (iii) des droits de l'homme, et nous croyons que le développement responsable et durable de la pêche artisanale et indigène n’est possible que si ces aspects fondamentaux sont pris en considération de façon intégrée.

Il y a plus de dix ans, le code de conduite de la FAO pour une pêche responsable a reconnu le rôle crucial de la petite pêche artisanale et indigène et a déterminé que les gouvernements devraient accorder la priorité à ces pêches (Chapitre 6.18).

6.18 Reconnaissant l’importance de l’apport de la pêche artisanale et de la pêche aux petits métiers en matière d’emploi, de revenu et de sécurité alimentaire, les Etats devraient protéger de manière adéquate, les droits de pêcheurs et des travailleurs du secteur de la pêche, particulièrement ceux qui pratiquent une pêche de subsistance, artisanale et aux petits métiers, à des conditions de vie sûres et justes ainsi que, le cas échéant, à un accès préférentiel à des fonds de pêche traditionnels et aux ressources se trouvant dans les eaux relevant de la juridiction nationale.

Ceci ne s'est pas produit. Dans les faits, les pêches artisanales et indigènes sont plus que jamais menacées. Ce rapport présente une stratégie pour renverser cette situation.

B/ PRÉAMBULE

Considérant que, un milliard de personnes à travers le monde dépend des poissons en tant que première source de protéines ;

Considérant que les organisations de pêcheurs artisans et leurs défenseurs ont, pendant plus de deux décennies, plaidé pour la reconnaissance de l'importance des aspects sociaux dans le débat sur la pêche ;

Considérant qu’il y a un lien très étroit entre la situation sociale, les droits de l'homme et la gestion des ressources naturelles ;

Considérant que, dans plusieurs pays, les pêcheurs sont parmi les plus pauvres et les plus marginalisés. Ceci parce que leurs droits à la terre, à la pêche, d’accéder aux services de base tels que l'éducation et la santé, entre autres, ne sont pas reconnus. Ce sont également ces facteurs qui empêchent les pêcheurs de la petite pêche d’optimiser leur potentiel de contribution aux économies nationales locales, à la pêche responsable et à la souveraineté alimentaire ;

Considérant que l’avenir de la pêche artisanale et indigène est menacé par la crise alimentaire mondiale, les coûts énergétiques croissants et le réchauffement global ;

Considérant que les pêches artisanales et indigènes sont plus viables que les pêches industrielles à grande échelle, en étant destinataires de moins de 20 % des subventions d’état perçues par les flottes industrielles mondiales ;

Considérant que les pêches artisanales et indigènes ont moins d’impact sur le changement climatique que les pêches industrielles à grande échelle, utilisant 13 % du combustible utilisé par la pêche industrielle ;

Considérant que les pêches artisanales sont moins destructives des stocks de poissons et des habitats, avec un minimum de rejets de poissons, par opposition aux 20 millions de tonnes de rejets annuels des flottes industrielles et que les engins ne sont pas destructeurs des fonds océaniques ;



THÈMES
Thème 1 : ACCES
1.1 Privatisation
Des mesures devraient être mises en œuvre immédiatement pour infléchir la privatisation croissante des pêches – incluant les quotas transférables (ITQs), concessions d’aires aquatiques, plages et habitat et toutes autres formes de privatisation- qui dévastent les stocks halieutiques, limitent l'accès, nuisent à l’économie côtière locale et concentrent la propriété aux mains de quelques uns.
1.2 Pêche industrielle
Des mesures devraient être mises en place immédiatement interdisant la pêche industrielle dans les eaux côtières, qui endommage les stocks halieutiques, les habitats, les communautés côtières et les conditions de vie des pêcheurs artisans indigènes dans l’ensemble du monde. Dans les eaux du large, les pratiques destructives de la pêche industrielles, incluant le chalutage de fond, dumping et rejets, ont un impact direct sur les conditions d’existence de la pêche artisanale et les communautés côtières et devraient être interdites. La pêche minotière devrait être régulée efficacement.

1.3 Aquaculture industrielle
Des règlementations nationales devraient être mise en place pour rejeter l'aquaculture industrielle, particulièrement la mono-aquaculture telle que celle des saumons et les crevettes, qui continuent à dévaster l'habitat côtier, endommagent les stocks sauvages, et détruisent des vies côtières. Du soutien doit être apporté à l’aquaculture traditionnelle à petite échelle.

1.4 Tourisme
Des mesures être mise en oeuvre qui limitent le développement du tourisme dans les endroits où il restreint l'accès de la pêche artisanale et indigène aux sites de pêche traditionnels et aux espaces littoraux devraient.

1.5 Pollution
Des mesures devraient être développées pour lutter contre toutes les formes de pollutions qui dégradent l'environnement aquatique marin et d’eau douce et détruisent progressivement, de ce fait, les vies des communautés vivant de la pêche maritime ou d’eau douce.

Thème 2 : APRES RECOLTE
2. 1 Auto-gestion
La gestion des ressources halieutiques intérieures et marines devrait être assumée au niveau local, dans la région. Des programmes pour la décentralisation de la gestion de pêche devraient être précédés, et accompagnés, de programmes de formation afin que les pêcheurs et les organisations collectives de pêche améliorent leur pouvoir de négociation ainsi que leurs capacités pour la gestion responsable de pêche. Des coopératives dirigées par les patrons pêcheurs doivent être encouragées. Tous les systèmes de gestion des pêches doivent reconnaitre le droit des pêcheurs artisans et indigènes à participer pleinement aux décisions qui affectent leurs pêcheries et leurs communautés.

2.2 Le rôle des femmes
Les mesures spécifiques pour prendre en considération, renforcer et protéger les droits des femmes afin de leur permettre de participer pleinement à la pêche devraient être développées. Ces mesures devraient conduire à l'élimination de toutes les formes de discrimination à l’encontre des femmes et devraient les prémunir contre les harcèlements sexuels. Toutes les organisations, coopératives, syndicats défendant le bien-être et les droits des pêcheurs devraient promouvoir la parité entre les sexes dans leurs représentations.
2.3 Marché
Des mesures devraient être développées pour permettre d'accéder aux infrastructures et au crédit pour les initiatives de locales de transformation, de négoce et de commercialisation. Dans ce contexte, un intérêt particulier devrait être porté sur les marchés locaux, nationaux et régionaux. De plus, des mesures devraient être mises en place pour s'assurer que la valeur ajoutée le long de la chaîne d'approvisionnements de poissons bénéficie aux communautés locales de pêche et que la vulnérabilité des intermédiaires, des transporteurs et des intervenants dans la chaine d’approvisionnement est réduite au minimum. Les marchandes de poisson devraient être protégées et devraient avoir un meilleur accès aux marchés.

2.4 Infrastructure
On devrait développer des mesures qui assurent qu'il y a à soutien approprié des Etats pour les infrastructures maritimes requises dédiées à la pêche artisanale et indigène. Les infrastructures à petite échelle et points de débarquements doivent être développés là où les navires sont basés sur les plages, garantissant que les pêcheurs puissent pêcher même durant les périodes de mauvais temps.

2.5 Secours en cas de catastrophe
Toutes les nations doivent acter des réglementations pour créer des autorités autonomes de prévention et de gestion des catastrophes, accentuées par les changements climatiques, basés sur la nécessité de reconstruire et revitaliser la pêche artisanale et indigène affectée par des catastrophes naturelles.

2.6 Éco-étiquetage
Des normes d'éco-étiquetage, de certification et de commerce écologique devraient être internationalement reconnues uniquement si elles incluent une composante socio-économique bien définie. Ces normes ne devraient êtres appliquées qu’aux productions exportées, afin de ne pas affecter les marchés locaux à petite échelle.

Thème 3 : DROITS
3.1 Égalité
Tous les droits et libertés retenus comme appropriés pour l'approche des pêches basée sur le droit devraient s'appliquer également à tous les hommes et femmes des communautés de pêche.

3.2 Déclaration de l'ONU
Les communautés de pêche devraient bénéficier intégralement de la déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme et des lois internationales de droits de l'homme, incluant les droits humains, économiques, culturels, sociaux et droits d’accès aux besoins fondamentaux : alimentation, eau, éducation, santé, protection de tous et égalité devant la justice.

3.3 Déclaration indigène
Les communautés indigènes de pêche devraient bénéficier intégralement de la déclaration de l'ONU sur le droit des peuples autochtone (2007). Pour les communautés de pêche indigènes, ceci comprend le droit de conservation et de protection de leurs territoires et ressources, le droit aux pêcheries traditionnelles de subsistance, et le plein droit de priorité et de consentement éclairé pour les décisions qui affectent leur pêche

3.4 Droits coutumiers
Les réglementations des pêches devrait reconnaitre et respecter les droits coutumiers et traditionnels des communautés côtières et d’eaux intérieures.

3.5 Santé
Les droits des communautés de pêche d’accès à l'eau potable, à l’hygiène, à la santé et aux services de prévention du SIDA et de traitement du HIV, à l’éducation et à la formation, devraient être reconnus.

3.6 La connaissance locale
Une approche basée sur les droits à la pêche devrait reconnaitre les droits coutumiers, les connaissances locales, les systèmes et les pratiques traditionnelles, et les droits d'accès aux ressources marines et intérieures des communautés de pêche artisanales et indigènes, aussi bien que le droit d’installation foncière domestique, lié à la pêche ou autres activité. En outre, une telle approche devrait favoriser des régimes d’accès et de gestion collectifs basés sur les communautés.

3.7 Droits de l'homme, pas droits de propriété
Les droits de pêche ne devraient pas être traités en tant qu'un produit marchand et devraient être considérés comme partie intégrante des droits de l'homme. Une approche des pêcheries basée sur les droits ne devrait pas mener à la privatisation des ressources halieutiques.

3.8 Droits du travail
Les droits du travail, de la sécurité et des conditions de vie des pêcheurs devraient être garantis par la ratification et l'application de la convention sur le travail à la pêche de l'OIT (2007) en étendant ses dispositions aux pêcheurs et opérations de pêche côtières et intérieures.

3.9 Sécurité
Des efforts devraient être consentis afin d’améliorer la sécurité des opérations de pêche artisanale afin d’assurer la sécurité des pêcheurs en eaux marines et intérieures. Les droits du travail et des conditions de travail et de vie sûres devraient être garantis par la ratification et l'application de la convention sur le travail à la pêche de l'OIT (2007), en étendant ses dispositions aux pêcheurs et opérations de pêche côtières et intérieures.

3.10 Femmes
Des mesures spécifiques qui prennent en considération, renforcent et protègent les droits des femmes et leur permettent de participer pleinement à la pêche devraient être développées. Ces mesures devraient tendre à l'élimination de toutes les formes de discrimination à l’encontre des femmes et devraient les préserver du harcèlement sexuel

3.11 Soutien à la structuration
L'appui financier et le soutien devrait être rendu accessible aux organisations collectives officielles de travailleurs de la pêche, aux organisations non gouvernementales des communautés et aux instituts de recherche pour mettre en œuvre des programmes pour favoriser la conscientisation des communautés de pêche concernant leurs droits et pour renforcer leur capacité de lobby et de défense de leurs droits.

3.12 Gestion côtière
Les initiatives de conservation, y compris les Aires Marines Protégées, les programmes de gestion de régions côtières, le développement du tourisme et de l’aquaculture industrielle devraient respecter les droits des communautés côtières sans entraver leur accès aux plages, aux sites de débarquement et aux lieux de pêche. De telles initiatives de conservation devraient reconnaitre les droits des pêcheurs artisans et indigènes à participer aux prises de décisions qui impactent leurs pêcheries et leurs communautés.

3.13 Exploitation industrielle des ressources non renouvelables
Des mesures devraient être mises en place pour limiter l’exploitation industrielle des ressources naturelles non-renouvelables dans les cas où ces activités empiètent sur les droits de la pêche artisanale et indigène.

Thème 4 : La souveraineté alimentaire

4.1 La souveraineté alimentaire
Les règlementations nationales de pêche devraient reconnaitre et soutenir les principes de la souveraineté alimentaire tels qu’établis dans la déclaration de Nyeleni. Ceci devrait faire partie d’une démarche de réforme globale portant sur la souveraineté alimentaire à la fois aquatique et terrestre établissant le droit sur les eaux, le littoral et les terres.

4.2 Priorité à la pêche de subsistance
Les législations et réglementations de pêche nationales devraient accorder des priorités à la pêche locale de subsistance par rapport aux pêcheries commerciales et d’exportation.

4.3 Le commerce
Des accords commerciaux qui compromettent la sécurité alimentaire et l'accès local aux aliments aquatiques devraient être révoqués. Des mesures et réglementations devraient être instaurées pour favoriser les initiatives de commerce équitable qui renforcent les économies locales et la souveraineté alimentaire.

SPANISH
DECLARACION DE LA SOCIEDAD CIVIL, 4SSF REUNION PREPARATORIA, Tailandia, 11-13 Octubre de 2008-10-13

Preámbulo

Nosotros, 106 participantes de 36 países, representantes de las comunidades de pescadores de pequeña escala e indígenas, dependientes de las pesquerías para nuestra vida y bienestar, nos hemos reunido en Bangkok del 11 al 13 de Octubre de 2008, en la reunión preparatoria de la sociedad civil.

Sobre la base de procesos anteriores, en concreto la declaración del WFFP y de los seminarios preparatorios organizados por el ICSF y otras organizaciones, celebrados en Asia (Siem Rep, Camboya), Sudáfrica y Africa Oriental (Zanvibar, Tanzania) y Latinoamérica (Punta de Tralca, Chile).

Reconociendo los principios de la soberanía alimentaria de conformidad con la Declaración de Nyelini;

Declaramos que los derechos humanos de las comunidades de pescadores son indivisibles y que el desarrollo de una pesca a pequeña escala responsable y sostenible es solo posible si sus derechos políticos, civiles, sociales, económicos y culturales se respetan de manera integrada;

Reconociendo que todos los derechos y libertades son aplicables en pie de igualdad a las mujeres y hombres de las comunidades pesqueras, y reconociendo la continua contribución de las mujeres al mantenimiento de las comunidades de pescadores de pequeña escala;

Conscientes de que la dependencia de las comunidades de pescadores de los recursos marinos debe complementarse con sus necesidades de bienestar en su lucha por erradicar la pobreza, por asegurar su futuro, así como por expresar sus valores culturales y espirituales;

Reconociendo el carácter complementario e interdependiente de las actividades relacionadas con la pesca dentro de las comunidades de pescadores; y

Reconociendo la interconexión entre la salud y el bienestar de las comunidades costeras con los ecosistemas marinos;

Mediante la presente, hacemos un llamamiento a la FAO, a otras agencias de la ONU, agencias regionales sobre pesquerías y a nuestros respectivos gobiernos para que:

Se garantice el derecho de acceso
1. Se garantice el derecho de acceso de las comunidades de pescadores de pequeña escala e indígenas a sus territorios, tierras y aguas en los que han desarrollado tradicionalmente su vida y su bienestar;
2. Se reconozca e implementen los derechos de las comunidades pesqueras a restaurar, proteger y gestionar los ecosistemas acuáticos locales:
3. Se establezca la pesca de pequeña escala como modelo prioritario para la ZEE.
4. Se establezcan y ejecuten medidas de prohibición de la pesca industrial en las aguas interiores;
5. Se prohíban todas las prácticas y métodos de pesca destructivas;
6. Se evite y prevenga la privatización de los recursos pesqueros a través de las ITQ (Cuotas Individuales Transferibles) y sistemas similares que fomentan los derechos de propiedad;
7. Se evite y prevenga el desplazamiento de comunidades de pescadores a través de la privatización de las aguas y tierras de dichas comunidades para actividades turísticas, de acuicultura, defensa o fines militares, conservación e industria;
8. Se asegure que la declaración, establecimiento y gestión de areas marinas protegidas garantice de manera obligatoria la participación de los pescadores de pequeña escala e indígenas;
9. Se asegure la integración del conocimiento tradicional e indígena y la costumbre en la toma de decisiones sobre la gestión de las pesquerías;
10. Se garantice la participación en pie de igualdad de los pescadores de pequeña escala e indígenas en la toma de decisiones sobre gestión costera y de pesquerías, asegurando su consentimiento previo y debidamente informado sobre todas las decisiones de gestión;
11. Se reconozcan los derechos tradicionales de pesca de la flota de pequeña escala e indígena de los Estados vecinos adyacentes, estableciéndose los acuerdos bilaterales necesarios para que se protejan sus derechos;
12. Se protejan todas las aguas marinas y continentales de cualquier forma de contaminación;
13. Se rechace la acuicultura industrial y las especies modificadas genéticamente y exóticas en la acuicultura;
14. Se reconozcan, promuevan y protejan las diversas formas de vida de las comunidades pesqueras.

Garantía de los derechos post-pesca
15. Se proteja el acceso de las mujeres de las comunidades pesqueras a los recursos pesqueros a fin de proceder a su transformación, comercio y alimentación, en particular mediante la protección de la naturaleza diversa y descentralizada de la pesca a pequeña escala e indígena;
16. Se mejore el acceso de la mujer a los mercados de productos pesqueros, especialmente mediante el crédito, la tecnología apropiada y las infraestructuras necesarias para desembarco y comercialización;
17. Se garantice que el comercio internacional no facilite una degradación ambiental o desconozca los derechos humanos y la seguridad alimentaria de las comunidades pesqueras locales;
18. Se pongan en marcha mecanismos específicos para asegurar que el comercio favorezca el desarrollo humano, así como una distribución equitativa de los beneficios de las comunidades pesqueras;
19. Se involucre activamente a las comunidades pesqueras en las negociaciones relacionadas con el comercio internacional de productos de la pesca;
20. Se garanticen acuerdos institucionales que den prioridad a la pesca para el consumo local frente a la pesca para la exportación o el cebo;
21. Se regule la capacidad de transformación de los productos, especialmente en las pesquerías destinadas a la exportación para su adecuación a la sostenibilidad de la pesquería;
22. Se rechace el ecoetiquetado que no tenga un componente socioeconómico profundo, al tiempo que se reconozca el etiquetado que identifique las pesquerías social y económicamente sostenibles;

Garantía de los Derechos Humanos
23. Se protejan las identidades culturales, la dignidad y los derechos tradicionales de las comunidades de pescadores e indígenas;
24. Se ejecuten las obligaciones jurídicas derivadas de la declaración de la ONU sobre Derechos Humanos (UNDHR), así como todos los instrumentos subsiguientes en la materia, incluyendo la Convención sobre la Eliminación de la Discriminación contra las mujeres (CEDAW), la Convención sobre los derechos del Niño y la Declaración de la ONU sobre los derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas (UNDRIPS);
25. Se garanticen los derechos de las comunidades pesqueras a los servicios básicos como el agua potable, la educación, higiene, salud y prevención tratamiento del SIDA;
26. Se garanticen los derechos de todas las categorías de trabajadores de la pesca, incluidos los autónomos y los que trabajan informalmente, de cara a su seguridad social y a unas condiciones de trabajo dignas y seguras;
27. Se aplique la Convención de la OIT 2007 sobre condiciones de trabajo y se extiendan sus previsiones a los pescadores de aguas continentales y a los que trabajan desde la costa;
28. Se asegure que los Estados faciliten el consentimiento previo e informado de las comunidades de pescadores de pequeña escala e indígenas antes de aprobarse cualquier proyecto o programa que pueda afectar a sus vidas;
29. Se adopten medidas específicas para abordar, fortalecer y proteger el derecho de la mujer a participar plenamente en todos los aspectos de la pesca a pequeña escala, eliminando todas las formas de discriminación y garantizando su seguridad frente a los abusos sexuales;
30. Se adopten medidas urgentes para la puesta en libertad de los pescadores detenidos, de acuerdo con las previsiones de la Convención de la ONU sobre Derecho del Mar y los instrumentos sobre Derechos Humanos;
31. Se proteja a las mujeres y hombres que trabajan en las pesquerías transfronterizas contra cualquier abuso;
32. Se legisle y ejecute sobre prevención y gestión de desastres naturales sobre la base de reforzar y revitalizar las pesquerías a pequeña escala e indígenas;
33. Se establezcan mecanismos de apoyo a las comunidades de pescadores afectadas por guerras civiles y otras formas de violación de los derechos humanos de manera que puedan restablecer su vida y su bienestar;
34. Se mejore la coordinación institucional a todos los niveles para facilitar el bienestar de las comunidades pesqueras;
35. Se garantice el derecho a la información de las comunidades pesqueras de manera apropiada y accesible;
36. Se facilite apoyo a la formación de las comunidades pesqueras para que participen en la gobernanza de los recursos pesqueros y costeros.

Los gobiernos nacionales tienen la obligación legal de aplicar los instrumentos internacionales sobre derechos humanos. Demandamos que todos los gobiernos asuman con seriedad dichas obligaciones y faciliten el disfrute pleno de las comunidades pesqueras de tales derechos. Demandamos el establecimiento urgente de mecanismos independientes de control, informe y aplicación de las obligaciones existentes sobre derechos humanos.

Hacemos un llamamiento al Comité de Pesquerías de la FAO (COFI) para que incluya un capítulo específico en su Código de Conducta para una Pesca Responsable (CCRF) sobre pesca a pequeña escala, reconociendo las obligaciones delos Estados sobre la misma.

Reconocemos, igualmente, nuestra responsabilidad como representantes y entidades que apoyamos a la pesca en pequeña escala para ayudar a las comunidades locales que han sufrido la marginación hasta ahora al reclamar sus derechos a nivel interno.

Reiteramos la urgencia y preocupación sobre el abandono que sufre la pesca a pequeña escala e indígena, y demandamos una actuación inmediata con el fin de evitar posibles desastres y conflictos.


Bangkok, 13-10-2008.